Anthropology is the holistic study of human beings, examining them both physically and culturally. It is unique in its ability to look at humans as integrated wholes. Traditionally, anthropology has been divided into two major divisions: "physical" and "cultural" anthropology with the latter itself being subdivided into archaeology, ethnology and linguistics. As a result, anthropology is often said to have a four-field approach: physical, archaeology, ethnology and linguistics.
Physical Anthropology
Physical anthropology deals largely with humans as biological entities and examines both current, historical and prehistoric people along with our nearest neighbors - the other primates (prosimians, monkeys and apes). Physical anthropology looks at human evolution as well as growth and maturation, and examines the ways in which humans vary by age, sex and geographical distribution.
We offer the following courses in physical anthropology:
Archaeology
Archaeology deals with the study of human cultures through their material remains.
We offer the following courses in archaeology
Ethnology (Cultural Anthropology and Ethnography)
Ethnology is the comparative study of cultures. A major part of ethnology is the collecting of data about specific cultures. The description of a specific culture is called an "ethnography" (a writing about a culture).
We offer the following ethnographic courses:
We also offer the following ethnological courses:
Theory, Seminars and Colloquia
Theory
Seminars
Linguistics
Linguistics is the study of language. Language is not only a universal human characteristic (that is, all human societies have language), but it is important to anthropologists as a field tool - one, which helps anthropologists, acquire a language relatively quickly. Linguistics is often divided into three major areas. The first is descriptive linguistics (which describes languages in terms of the sound systems (phonology), the ways the language constructs words (morphology), and the way it constructs phrases and sentences (syntax). The second, historical linguistics, examines the ways in which languages change and the grouping of languages into families. The last, language and culture, examines the ways in which language functions in a society.
We offer the following courses in linguistics: